Frontiers Direct health implications of e cigarette use: a systematic scoping review with evidence assessment Vaping and the Brain: Effects of Electronic Cigarettes and E Liquid Substances The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Vaping Versus Smoking: Are Electronic Cigarettes the Savior? Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology While vaping is not risk free, it is less harmful than tobacco Our World in Data Youth Know the Risks E cigarettes are changing how nicotine is consumed and perceived. Patterns of use often differ from traditional smoking, with more frequent and prolonged exposure throughout the day. This raises questions about cumulative